Nestled along the rugged Atlantic coast of Canada, St. Johns is more than just the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador—it’s a city with a soul as deep as the ocean that surrounds it. With its brightly painted Jellybean Row houses clinging to hillsides, the distant hum of fog horns, and the salty tang of sea air, St. Johns welcomes visitors with a warmth that feels like a hug from an old friend. As one of North America’s oldest European-founded cities, it blends centuries-old heritage with a vibrant, modern culture that celebrates its maritime roots at every turn. Whether you’re drawn to its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, or mouthwatering local cuisine, St. Johns has something to offer every traveler.
History & Heritage
St. Johns’ story begins long before European settlers arrived—Indigenous peoples, including the Beothuk and Mi’kmaq, have inhabited the area for thousands of years. The first European presence dates back to the 16th century, when Basque, Portuguese, and English fishermen set up seasonal camps along the coast. By the early 17th century, St. Johns had become a permanent settlement, its economy anchored by the cod fishery that dominated Newfoundland’s identity for centuries.
Signal Hill National Historic Site is a cornerstone of St. Johns’ heritage. Perched high above the harbor, this iconic landmark is where Marconi received the first transatlantic wireless signal, changing global communication forever. Visitors can explore the site’s fortifications, including Cabot Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city and the Atlantic Ocean. Fort Amherst, located at the entrance to St. Johns Harbor, is another must-visit for history buffs—it served as a defensive position for over 200 years and now houses a museum dedicated to the city’s maritime past.
The old town of St. Johns is a living museum, with narrow cobblestone streets winding past heritage buildings like the Basilica of St. John the Baptist. This grand Gothic Revival church, completed in the mid-19th century, is one of the largest churches in Canada and a testament to the city’s strong Catholic heritage. Walking through the old town, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time—each building tells a story of fishermen, merchants, and sailors who shaped St. Johns into the city it is today.
Cultural Highlights
St. Johns is a city that wears its culture on its sleeve, and nowhere is this more evident than in its famous Jellybean Row houses. These brightly colored wooden homes, lined along streets like Duckworth and Water, were originally painted vibrant hues so fishermen could spot their houses through the thick Atlantic fog. Today, they’re one of St. Johns’ most photographed attractions, adding a playful charm to the city’s skyline.
For a deeper dive into local culture, visit The Rooms—St. Johns’ premier cultural institution. Housed in a striking modern building with views of Signal Hill, The Rooms combines a museum, art gallery, and archives to showcase Newfoundland and Labrador’s history, art, and heritage. Exhibits range from Indigenous artifacts to contemporary art by local artists, offering a comprehensive look at the region’s identity.
Quidi Vidi Village, a historic fishing village within St. Johns, is another cultural gem. Once a bustling hub for cod fishing, today it’s home to artisans, cafes, and the Quidi Vidi Brewery—producers of Iceberg Beer, a local favorite made with water from melting icebergs. The village’s narrow streets and traditional saltbox houses feel worlds away from the city’s downtown, making it a perfect spot to slow down and soak in St. Johns’ maritime vibe.
Natural Wonders
St. Johns is surrounded by some of Canada’s most breathtaking natural scenery. Each spring and summer, icebergs drift down from the Arctic to the coast of Newfoundland, and St. Johns is one of the best places to see these giants of the sea. Visitors can take boat tours to get up close to the icebergs or watch them from shore at spots like Cape Spear, the easternmost point in North America. Cape Spear is also home to a historic lighthouse and offers miles of coastal trails with views of the Atlantic.
Whale watching is another popular activity in St. Johns. From June to September, humpback whales, fin whales, and even orcas can be spotted in the waters off the coast. Local tour operators offer trips that take visitors out to see these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, often accompanied by dolphins and seabirds.
Signal Hill isn’t just a historic site—it’s also a great place to enjoy the outdoors. The site has several hiking trails, including the North Head Trail, which takes visitors to the top of Signal Hill for panoramic views of St. Johns and the harbor. For more adventurous hikers, the East Coast Trail— a network of trails along Newfoundland’s east coast—starts in St. Johns and offers challenging hikes through rugged coastal terrain.
Local Cuisine
No visit to St. Johns is complete without trying its iconic local cuisine. The city’s food scene is deeply rooted in its fishing heritage, with fresh seafood taking center stage. Fish and chips is a staple—locals swear by the fresh cod, battered and fried to perfection, served with hand-cut fries and tartar sauce. For a taste of traditional Newfoundland fare, try Jiggs dinner—a hearty meal of salt beef, cabbage, turnips, potatoes, and pease pudding, usually served with a side of gravy.
Toutons are another must-try. These fried dough balls, often served with molasses or jam, are a favorite breakfast or snack in St. Johns. Seal flipper pie, a traditional dish made with seal flipper, vegetables, and pastry, is a more controversial option—while it’s a part of Newfoundland’s culinary history, many visitors choose to skip it due to animal welfare concerns.
St. Johns has a thriving restaurant scene, with many establishments focusing on local ingredients. Mallard Cottage, located in a historic 18th-century cottage, serves modern Newfoundland cuisine using fresh, local produce and seafood. Chafe’s Landing, situated on the waterfront, offers stunning views of the harbor along with classic seafood dishes like lobster rolls and scallop ceviche.
Community & Festivals
St. Johns is a city that loves to celebrate, and its festivals are a reflection of its vibrant community spirit. The St. John’s Regatta, held on the first Wednesday in August, is a beloved annual event. The regatta features rowing races on Quidi Vidi Lake, along with live music, food stalls, and family-friendly activities. It’s a day when the entire city comes together to celebrate its maritime heritage.
The George Street Festival is another highlight of St. Johns’ festival calendar. Held each summer, this event transforms George Street—St. Johns’ famous pub district—into a lively street party with live music from local and international artists. With over 20 pubs and bars along the street, there’s something for everyone, from traditional folk music to rock and pop.
During the holiday season, St. Johns comes alive with Christmas lights and festive events. Water Street, the city’s main shopping district, is decorated with thousands of lights, and the annual Christmas parade draws crowds from all over the region. Local craft markets offer unique gifts made by local artisans, from knitwear to pottery.
Planning Your Visit
If you’re planning a trip to St. Johns, the best time to visit depends on what you want to see. Summer is the warmest season, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, whale watching, and festivals. Spring is ideal for iceberg viewing, as the icebergs are at their peak. Fall offers cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, making it a great time to explore the city’s cultural attractions.
When it comes to accommodation, St. Johns has a range of options to suit every budget. Downtown St. Johns is a popular choice, with hotels and B&Bs within walking distance of the city’s main attractions. Quidi Vidi Village offers a more quiet, rural vibe, with cozy cottages and bed and breakfasts.
Getting around St. Johns is easy—downtown is compact and walkable, and the city’s public transit system serves most areas. Taxis are also readily available, and many tour operators offer transportation to popular attractions like Signal Hill and Cape Spear.
Before you go, be sure to pack layers—St. Johns’ weather is notoriously changeable, with fog, rain, and sun all possible in one day. A waterproof jacket and comfortable walking shoes are essential. And don’t forget to bring your camera—St. Johns is full of photo opportunities, from the colorful Jellybean Row houses to the stunning coastal views.
St. Johns is a city that captures the heart of everyone who visits. Its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking natural scenery make it a must-visit destination in Canada. Whether you’re exploring the old town’s narrow streets, watching icebergs drift by, or sampling traditional Newfoundland cuisine, St. Johns offers an experience that’s both unique and unforgettable. So why wait? Start planning your trip to St. Johns today and discover the magic of this maritime gem.